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Church of All Nations
Jerusalem
Monday, December 23, 2013
Third Day of my Holy Land Trip, Jerusalem
My Holy Land Trip
Church of All Nations, Jerusalem
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Church of All Nations,
left side
of the church is Garden of Gethsemane
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Basilica of Agony (Church of All Nations)
A Catholic Franciscan church, one
of the most magnificent churches in the Holy Land. This place, Gethsemane on
the foothill of Mount of Olives, was the site where Jesus had his last prayer
before he was betrayed and arrested.
In the idyllic setting of
Gethsemane, one of the most evocative sights in all Jerusalem, rises the Church
of All Nations, built by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi between 1919
and 1924. The church, known also as the Basilica of the Agony, in reference to
the night that Christ spent there on the eve of his Passion, blends the
architectural lines typical of the Christian basilica (the facade) with the
salient features of Islamic buildings (sides, and roof with numerous small
domes).
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Church of All Nations,
a view
from the Garden of Gethsemane
The name "Church of All
Nations" commemorates the contributions made by many countries to its
construction. The flags of the nations are represented inside the little domes
which give the whole a distinctly oriental tone. On the site of the present
church there raised first a fourth century Byzantine church, later transformed
by the Crusaders into a basilica.
A Catholic Franciscan church,
built in 1924 by donations from many nations (hence one of its names). It is
one of the most magnificent churches, located on the east bank of valley Kidron
at the foothill of Mount of Olives. The front of the church, facing the temple
mount, is covered by a large mosaic picture. According to the new testament,
this place was the site where Jesus had
his last prayer before he was betrayed
and arrested by the Romans.
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Main Entrance of The Church of All Nations, (Church of the Agony)
The
facade, enclosed by an elegant wrought iron fence, stands at the top of a
flight of steps. A mass of pillars supports the great arches surrounding the
atrium, while the tympanum is adorned with a modern mosaic representing Jesus
as the Link between God and the Human Race. Inside, some remnants of the mosaic
paving document the existence of the ancient Byzantine church. The presbytery
is the part of the church which most attracts the attention, since a large
fragment of the rock on which Jesus is supposed to have prayed the night before
the Passion can be seen in front of the high altar. The rock is entirely
surrounded by a crown of thorns in wrought iron. In the lunette in the apse is
a mosaic representing Christ in Agony being consoled by an Angel. In the side
apses are other mosaic representations of episodes in Jesus' passion, such as
the Kiss of Judas and the Arrest of Jesus.
In the view, The Church of All Nations,
left side of the church is Garden of Gethsemane
The
church is built on the lower western foothills of Mount of Olives, facing the old city of
Jerusalem, on the eastern side of Kidron valley. Its name (Gat Shemanim - means in Hebrew: oil
press) came from the olive press that was used to process the olives.
The
church is located on the junction of 3 roads - to the old city via Lions gate,
the road up Mount Olives, and the road to Jericho.
On this rock Jesus prayed short before being found and caught by the priest soldiers, betrayed by Juda, Inside the Church of All Nations, Jerusalem, next to Garden of Gethsemane
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Another view of the rock where Jesus prayed |
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Inside the Church of All Nations
The
photo below shows the main altar inside the basilica, which faces the east. The
painting illustrates the moment when Jesus secluded in his prayer, on the Holy
rock, and flanked by the olive trees.
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The Dome of the Rock and the Golden Gate of Jerusalem, View taken from the Church of All Nations |
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Another view of the main altar inside the basilica
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Explanations about the Gethsemane complex,
Inside the Church of All Nations
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The natural grotto, about 190 square meters in area,
is basically unchanged from the time of Jesus. It is believed to be where the
disciples slept while Jesus prayed, and where Jesus was betrayed by Judas and
arrested. It may also be the location of Jesus’ night-time meeting with
Nicodemus (John 3:1-21)
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Explanations about the Gethsemane complex,
Inside the Church of All Nations
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Walkway from the Church of All Nations, next to Garden of Gethsemane
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Bell Tower Near by the Church of All Nations, next to Garden of Gethsemane |
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Grotto where the
disciples slept
Access to the Grotto of Gethsemane is along a narrow walled passageway leading to the right from the open courtyard in front of the Tomb of Mary.
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On the way to the Grotto of Gethsemane, The Church of the Assumption at the Mt Olives
Right side of the entrance leads to the grotto of Gethsemane
Entrance to the Grotto of Gethsemane, Jerusalem
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View from the Church of the Assumption |
Entrance to the Grotto of Gethsemane, Jerusalem
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Entrance to the Grotto of Gethsemane, Jerusalem |
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The picture
shows below, our first mass in holy land, chapel inside the grotto of Gethsemane where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane
The picture shows below, our first mass in holy land, chapel inside the grotto of Gethsemane where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane
The picture shows below, Fr. Dansy, my companion in Holy Land, chapel inside the grotto of Gethsemane where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane
The picture shows below, Altar inside the grotto of Gethsemane where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane
The picture shows below, Altar inside the grotto of Gethsemane where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane
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Inside the Grotto,
where the disciples slept while Jesus prayed
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